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Updating DML’s Sd.Kfz 250/1
(or How I learned to live with small pieces of etched brass superglued to my fingers!)

by Sam Dwyer (missing-lynx.com - Aber Trophey 2002)

 

WAAAY back in 1998 Dragon Models Limited released the first in a new line of Sd.Kfz 250 family of vehicles. (was it that long ago?) At the time, and to this day, these kits remain one of DML’s most popular and one of their more accurate releases. DML have released the /1 APC, the /5 Command Vehicle, the /8 Stummel and the /9 2cm Aufklarungs (recon) vehicle. These are all based on the 'Neu' chassis, introduced in October 1943 to speed up production. Almost 2,400 were produced in up to 12 variants. 

By now most people will be familiar with the DML kit, so I wont go into a huge in depth review of the kit. Briefly, the DML 250/1 is moulded in typical grey plastic, and comes with the usual DML individual link track, this time being actually workable with careful construction. One omission in the kit is the transmission. DML provide the padded seat thingy that sits above the transmission, but no transmission itself. Strangely, they did provide a tranny in their /8 and /9 variants. 


Building a better mousetrap

The kit has been available long enough for various cottage industry companies to come to the party with aftermarket goodies for the 250. Aber is one such company. I love Aber. There was some talk of naming one of my children ‘Aber’ but my wife would have none of it. Even when I highlighted the potential for sponsorship with a name like that she still didn’t want to know about it. No sense of humour that woman.. but I digress. 

Aber have released 5 different photoetched brass sets for just the /1 APC variant alone. They are:35073 Basic update, 35A73 Front fenders, 35A74 Stowage bins, 35A75 Upper armour and 35A87 Floor panels.


There is a tiny amount of overlap with these sets, but basically, as their name attests, with the use of all these sets, all that’s left of the original kit is the lower hull, wheels and suspension, some interior items and the bonnet. This is where Aber let themselves down. I want to see them do P-E wheels. And tracks! I'm not going to be happy will I can buy a kit, use one tiny piece from said kit, and replace the rest with brass! 

I started construction by thoroughly reading ALL the instruction sheets, 6 in all, just to see where exactly I should start. In the end, I pretty much followed the construction sequence as outlined in the DML kit instructions. So that means starting with the suspension and lower hull. This part of the kit goes together really nicely, but care must be taken aligning all the roadwheels, and they DO NOT want to line up. I decided early on in the piece to use Anvil 250 tracks on this kit, so I substituted the kit sprocket for the one supplied in the Anvil set. If you want to make the kit tracks fully workable all you need to do is remove the tine square of plastic indicated in this photo, and build the links up carefully!!

The front suspension goes together really well, just make you don’t mount the main leaf springs, part A1 upside down, like I did. Don’t forget to add the valve stem in each of the front wheels; I used a Grandt Line bolt head. 

From this point on, it’s Crush, Kill, and Destroy; well at least as far as the original kit parts are concerned. Well ok, more like Cut, Sand, and Aber! Every step in construction from this point on entailed first consulting the kit instructions, then the instructions from the 5 Aber sets, 6 pages in all. I started off by replacing the floor plates, which meant trimming the kit floor, and over laying the etched tread plate. The new floor looks the business once installed. Once this is in, work can start on correcting the drive shaft area and seat mounts. Although this area is inside the vehicle, you really can see it from the outside, so correcting this area makes a huge difference. The kit firewall and steering wheel can be built strait as per instructions.

Once again, most of the crew compartment can be replaced with etched parts, the most significant part being the large stowage box mounted toward the rear of the vehicle. I'm not entirely sure what was meant to go into this container, at one point Cran Smith suggested it was a mini bar! If built carefully, the door to this bin remains workable; I filled the bin with 7.92mm ammo liners and a Jerry can. The lower hull sides, parts E1&2 have some hefty ejector pin marks that need filling before the huge amount of detail in the DML kit and the various Aber sets can be added. I replaced kit part C10 with spare Tamiya and DML barrel containers, detailed with parts from Aber.

I replaced the kit part E34, which is the stowage bin/backrest, with a scratchbuilt bin, cannibalising the padded part. I filled it with ammo liners and bits and pieces from the spares box. In fact, I could go on and on detailing all the parts that were replaced, but it’s probably easier just to check out the construction pictures. 

Moving to the outside of the 250, I made a start on the front fenders. Aber set 35A73 replaced the kit parts. These replacement parts fit perfectly, and were detailed by parts included in the basic 250 detail set. I replaced the kit Notek Light with one from Anvil Miniatures, as this is a far better representation on this distinctive light, right down to the ‘Notek’ badge on top! Width indicator poles were made from wire with a .22cal. shotgun shell shot glued on top.

In the process of building this kit (construction started over 2 years ago) I seemed to have misplaced kit part E14, the front fender stowage bin. DAMMIT! So I simply ‘welded’ a plastic brace across the gap, and filled it with a jerry can – hello field expediency stowage bin! I know that this may not be right, but hey, sue me! 

I also replaced the large side stowage bins with Aber set 35A74. This set allows for these bins to be modelled open, and allows the modeller to depict them dinged, or with battle damage. These parts on the real vehicle were only sheet metal, and suffered accordingly. (See pp9-10 in Concords' 'German Armoured Units at Arnhem' for proof of this!)  So I carefully build these parts up, then bashed them with a bastard file, just for that 'lived in' look!  

Pretty much the entire upper hull, save for the bonnet, can be replaced with Aber set 35A75. This set is made of slightly thicker etched metal, not brass this time, perhaps nickel. Either way, the upper armour folds up out of one piece, and drops straight onto the lower hull. Using parts from the basic detail set as a guide, I cut open the front visors and positioned them open, as most wartime pics show them.

The interior walls of this upper armour can be detailed with parts from the basic detail set.  The entire front MG42 mount and shield can be replaced as well. I used the kit MG42 here, carefully drilling cooling slots into the top of the barrel jacket.

That’s as much as im going to prattle on with about construction, as I could go on for days! Needless to say, I used stacks of Grandt Line rivets and bolts throughout construction. Once final construction was finished, I gave the kit a good coat of Self Etching Automotive Primer. This primer coat forms a really strong coating over all the dissimilar materials used throughout construction (resin, plastic, photo etched metal), and also provides a uniform colour to lay down the camouflage colours over. 

Now, what camouflage pattern to use of this vehicle? Man, that could be an article unto itself. I wanted to depict a very late war vehicle, where primer was used as a camouflage colour. So, I mixed a few drops of Tamiya XF64Red Brown into Tamiya XF7 Flat Red, loaded it into the Iwata Custom Micron, and let rip.

At this point, I was ready to take up collecting Pokemon: what had I done? The 250 looked like a Fire Engine! Figuring it couldn’t get any worse; I loaded up some Tamiya XF62 Olive Drab, mixed with a drop or two of Tamiya XF59 Desert Yellow and proceeded to lay down the green part of the camouflage pattern. Then I sprayed straight XF59 to form the dark yellow part of the camo.  Now I was starting to scour ebay for Pokemon goodies, the kit looked horrible!  It’s about at this stage, every time I paint a kit, where I’m ready to give it all up and take up some other hobby. The paint job invariably doesn’t match the one in my mind’s eye.  

Its not all bad, the next step was to start the weathering process by applying a post shade. For this I used my Iwata Custom Micron Airbrush, loaded up with a paint mix of 90% Tamiya thinners, and a 10% mix of Tamiya XF1 Matt Black and XF64 Red Brown. This mix was laid down into all nooks and crannies, and around all detail. This mix was also used add rain and dirt streaks. This post shading process has the added advantage of adding visual interest to an otherwise flat block of colour. It basically tricks our eye into thinking that there is more detail present than there actually is. I also mixed up shades of the basic camouflage colours, but a few shades lighter. This was airbrushed very randomly, and also in a streaking motion. 



I decided to try a different method of applying mud and grime to the running rear of this kit. A friend and fellow modeller, Andrew Vai, pointed out this method to me. It’s dead simple. It comprises 3 steps. First, take a brown coloured pastel chalk; which ever brown is up to you. Grind the chalk up on course sandpaper, so that none of the original stick of chalk remains, its all fine powder. Second step: brush Tamiya thinners all over the lower part of the hull and running gear. I know what you’re thinking – wont the Tamiya thinners remove paint? Well that what I thought, but if applied carefully (and quickly!) it doesn’t attack the paint. The third and final step is to dump all the pastel powder onto this wet thinners. As the thinners dries, the pastels are essentially glued to the hull and wheels, and look like dried, crusty dirt.

From here on in, I weathered the kit as per normal, I applied a heavy coat of light, dusty coloured pastels, and applied paint chips with a 2b pencil. I tried to blend the dirty colour of the lower hull and wheels up to the rest of the vehicle with pastel chalks as well, just for continuity. To me, there’s nothing worse than a vehicle that has heavily mudded wheels and tracks, but the rest of the hull is showroom pristine.  

Finally, a word on the photography used in this article. All the pictures were taken with a Nikon Coolpix 990. To light the subject, I used cheap lights with 200w bulbs fitted, to literally flood the subject with light and fool the camera into taking a good picture. I taped greaseproof baking paper over the bulbs, just to slightly diffuse the light. The camera was set to compensate for incandescent light, and all the pictures seen here haven’t been doctored by Photoshop in any way. The only modifications made to the pictures was cropping and reduction in size.