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		| Churchill 
		Mk I Dual 3" Howitzers - Tunisia 1943 | 
		Tamiya + IMA, 1/35 scale |  
		|   |  
		| by Michael Rinaldi |  
	
    Introduction
 During a lull in the fighting as the North African campaign wound 
			down, there was a great deal of experimentation on the Churchill. 
			Developed in the field by Captain Olgin (REME), a reworked Mk I had 
			its turret 2 pounder removed and replaced by another 3” howitzer. 
			This acted as a ranging weapon for the hull gun and allowed a 
			greater deal of indirect firing accuracy. A single photo of such a 
			conversion is found in David Fletcher’s “Mr. Churchill’s Tank”.
The model depicted here is a 
			veteran tank relegated to training duty in Tunisia just prior to the 
			landings in Sicily.
 Construction
IMA (available 
			from Mission Models) makes a fantastic resin conversion allowing 
			one to recreate this unique variant of the Churchill. It is used on 
			the venerable Tamiya offering and is very easy to perform. Making 
			straight cuts in the base kit is where care must be taken to insure 
			an accurate fit.  
			   Other than that, everything is 
			just a simple replacement of the plastic pieces. Friulmodel tracks 
			were also assembled and set aside to be added in the end.
 Painting and Chips
Once primed, the model was first 
			sprayed in Lifecolor's Brown acrylic and then post-shaded with 
			lightened shades of the same color. I few drops of white and yellow 
			are added in progressively lighter shades. I also wanted to show 
			some heavy wear so I proceeded to apply chips and scratches over the 
			entire model with a kitchen scouring pad and some Tamya XF-69 NATO 
			Black. Dabbing the pad on a paper towel first, I then carefully 
			applied it to the model.  
			   Concentrating the chips in areas 
			of crew patterns, sharp changes in metal, etc. which look a bit 
			intense under the studio lights and Macro lens, but are quite 
			pleasing to the eye from normal viewing distances. The generic 
			markings were recreated using a simple White Prismacolor pencil.
			
 Weathering
I like to layer my weathering 
			applications to generate unique looks. This model was first given a 
			very light dusting of pigments around the lower hull.Next I oversprayed the entire 
			model with a filter made from Humbrol's 84 Midstone as a base for 
			the next step. Winsor&Newton oil paint filters followed this, 
			including some spot washes to highlight detail and create stains. 
			More Mig pigments were applied on top on these layers, blending the 
			colors together somewhat and then some graphite over this as a final 
			touch.  
			   Neglected stowage was placed on 
			the rear and the previously Friulmodel tracks were treated to a 
			couple of soakings in Blacken-it and then mounted to the model. My 
			idea was to show a well worn tank in the final stages of neglect 
			before retirement from action.
 Photography
 
 All the photos were taken with my Nikon D50 and 18-55mm AF lens in 
			auto-focus mode with the main dial set to "A" and the f-stop at the 
			maximum of 32 (camera controls shutter speed). I use a tripod and 
			the delay timer button so the camera is extra steady at the slower 
			speeds it requires. A single, large fluorescent drafting desk lamp 
			is used for lighting against a white background with white cardboard 
			cutouts used to help bounce light into the shadows. I shoot only at 
			night to avoid any color alterations that can occur in daylight from 
			shoot to shoot, and use Photoshop on my Mac to cleanup and create 
			the pure white background.
 
 This model will also be featured in the new Model Military 
			International, Issue #2 May 2006.
 
 Click the thumbnails below to view additional images: 
				
 
				Model, Images and Text 
				by Michael RinaldiPage Created 05 May, 2006
 Page Last Updated
				04 May, 2006
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